Implementing an Early Childhood Development Model

Implementation of the Early Childhood Development Model (MIDIT) in rural communities in Mexico

The Early Childhood Development Model (MIDIT), implemented by Un Kilo de Ayuda, promotes the comprehensive development of children from 0 to 5 years of age in rural communities of five states, with an emphasis on the first 1,000 days of life. This model articulates three key dimensions: physical, neurological and community development.

In the physical component, nutritional status is evaluated through anthropometric measurements (weight and height/length) that allow the generation of indicators in accordance with the growth standards of the World Health Organization. In addition, iron deficiency anemia is detected through capillary hemoglobin tests, and therapeutic and preventive iron and micronutrient supplements are given to children over 6 months of age.

Neurological development is assessed using the Child Development Assessment (EDI) tool, validated for the Mexican population. This sieve allows for the timely identification of risks or delays in areas such as fine and gross motor skills, language, cognitive and socio-emotional development. As part of the preventive approach, early stimulation workshops are given through play.

The community component is aimed at strengthening the capacities of mothers, fathers and main caregivers, through participatory workshops on sensitive parenting, prevention and care of malnutrition and anemia, diarrheal and respiratory diseases, and emotional containment. In addition, a food package with products of high nutritional value is delivered monthly, which contributes to the food security of the participating households.

The MIDIT has as a transversal axis the measurement and timely diagnosis, which allows the generation of objective evidence for decision-making. Through systematic monitoring of nutrition and development indicators, needs are identified and interventions are adjusted.

Capacity building for behaviour change is also a key component. The workshops promote analysis and reflection on parenting and health practices, fostering a positive transformation in the child development environment.

Overall, MIDIT represents a comprehensive, evidence-based strategy to ensure the fulfillment of early childhood rights in rural contexts and with high levels of vulnerability.